Historic Caves

Caves in Delphi

Caves feature prominently in Greek mythology, acting as a symbol of the womb or the belly of mother earth.  Even Zeus himself was born in a cave inside Mt. Ida.  Caves are also places of shelter and protection or the opposite, of danger or intrigue.  Throughout early human history, caves have been an important part of the development of organized society.

Delphi, often referred to as the ‘bellybutton’ of the ancient world, is home to some of the most fascinating caves in Europe.  Delphi offers spelunking excursions for everyone, from experienced speleologists to casual tourists.

Perhaps the most famous cave in Delphi, or Greece for that matter, is the Corycian Cave.  In ancient times, the cave served as a place of worship to the god Pan, keeper of flocks and sheep and accompaniment to the nymphs.  In the winter, women would gather here to celebrate the orgiastic rites, taking on the role of Corycian nymphs or muses.  The cave is relatively easy to reach.  At an altitude of 1300 meters, the cave is an approximately four hour walk from Delphi.  The cave can also be reached by car.

Another well known cave is the “Eptastomo”, meaning 7 entrances, located in the Parnassos National Forest Park.  This stunningly beautiful cave can be found on the hill overlooking the springs of Alegousa.  Inside, imposing stalactites and stalagmites have been exquisitely preserved while even deeper into the cave, you can witness the southernmost glacier in Europe.

Other caves of interest are: Aghia Eleoussa, Polydrosso, and Neraidospillia.